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Shimabara Castle

長崎県
Tourist Information of This Area
general.prefecture.
1616年、大和(奈良県)五条から島原に移封した松倉豊後守重政は、1618年から7年余の歳月を費やして島原城を築きました。

城は昔「四壁山」「森岳」などと呼ばれた小高い丘を利用して築かれたので別名を森岳城とも言います。南北に連なる連郭式平城で、外郭は周囲約4kmの長方形で塀をめぐらし、城門が7か所、平櫓が33か所ありました。

内郭は堀にかこまれた本丸・二の丸を設け、その北に藩主の居館である三の丸が続きます。本丸には安土桃山式建築の粋を集めた総塗り込めの五層の天守閣をはじめ、3か所に三層櫓がそびえ立つ豪壮堅固な城構えでありました。

城は松倉氏・高力氏・松平氏・戸田氏・松平氏と4氏19代253年間の居城でしたが、1873年の「存城廃城令」により、民間に払い下げられました。以来、文字通りの荒城となっていましたが、1964年に復興された五層の天守閣をはじめ、3か所に三層櫓を配し、安土桃山様式の壮麗な面影を残しています。

現在、城内の建物はキリシタン史料館(天守閣)、北村西望記念館(巽の櫓)民具資料館(丑寅の櫓)などに利用されています。なかでもキリシタン史料館は、有名なキリシタン大名有馬晴信(ドン・プロタシオ)時代に盛んであった南蛮貿易時代から、宣教時代・禁教時代・弾圧時代と続き、島原の乱関連の資料を展示しています。

西望記念館は日本彫塑界の巨匠で文化勲章を受賞した郷土出身の芸術家北村西望氏の代表作を展示している施設です。

また観光復興記念館では198年ぶりに噴火した雲仙普賢岳の噴火活動の経過を写真、模型、200インチのスクリーンで紹介しており、火山学習に最適なスポットとなっています。

また、2月上旬頃には天守閣をバックに300本近くの梅が見頃を迎えます。

Features & How to Enjoy

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Highlights

AI-generated Content
Point 1

The Remains of the Shimabara Clan, Boasting a 250-Year History Since Its Construction

Shimabara Castle boasts the remains of the Shimabara Clan, which has a 250-year history since its construction. The impressive structures, such as the high stone walls and the castle tower, are highlights. In addition, historical events such as the Christian persecution and the Shimabara Rebellion are also exhibited, giving visitors a deep sense of emotion. It's a must-see tourist spot for history buffs, so be sure to visit when you come to Shimabara City.
Point 2

Magnificent View from a Beautiful Castle Tower with Azuchi-Momoyama Style Features

The biggest attraction of Shimabara Castle is the magnificent view from the beautiful castle tower with Azuchi-Momoyama style features. The 360-degree panoramic view offers views of the Ariake Sea and mountains, and especially during cherry blossom season, you can enjoy beautiful scenery. It's a wonderful tourist spot where history and nature blend together, and there's no doubt that you can refresh both your mind and body. Please come and visit at least once.
Point 3

Museum exhibiting Christian historical materials and works by Seiho Kitamura

Located within Shimabara Castle, this museum exhibits Christian historical materials and works by Seiho Kitamura. There are many exhibits of high historical value and deep insight. In particular, the 60 representative works by Seiho Kitamura are a must-see. It's a spot where you can touch on the history and culture of Shimabara Castle and stimulate your intellectual curiosity. Be sure to visit when you have the chance.
Point 4

Beloved Symbolic Castle by the People of Shimabara

Shimabara Castle retains the magnificent appearance of the Azuchi-Momoyama style and exhibits historical heritage and Christian materials spanning 250 years since its construction. In addition, the five-story castle tower offers a panoramic view of Shimabara City and Mt. Unzen. The beautiful stone walls and majestic gates are also highlights. With such diverse attractions, Shimabara Castle continues to shine as a beloved presence not only for local residents but also for tourists to this day.
Point 5

A Sturdy Castle Fortified by Moats and Stone Walls

Shimabara Castle is characterized by its sturdy castle fortifications, surrounded by moats and stone walls. Its magnificence is worth seeing! With a history of over 400 years, the interior is also well-equipped with Christian-related materials and exhibition facilities. From the castle tower, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the sea, mountains, and the city of Shimabara. Please come and experience Japan's traditional culture to your heart's content at this spot where the powerful stance and deep historical significance are fused together.
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*The AI-created contents section is still under verification of automatic generation by AI. We kindly ask you to verify the facts on your own, and please understand that we cannot be held responsible if the information differs from the actual facts. If you find any errors or inaccuracies, please report them here.

Basic Information

Address 1183-1 Jonai, Shimabara-shi, Nagasaki
TEL 0957-62-4766
Web Site https://shimabarajou.com/

Nearby Hotels

Shimabara Station Hotel
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Shimabara Hakusan Hotel
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Nearby Restaurants

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